Abstract:
A considerable amount of energy consumption and CO2 emission comes from the building sector which today accounts for 40% of the world’s energy use. This study explores the potential of energy efficiency in mitigating the environmental impacts of green buildings in Nigeria. This review is about the role of green design and construction in reducing energy use, lowering carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable development. The study is analytical in nature and based on secondary sources of data like published articles, books and different websites regarding this topic. Key obstacles include high installation cost, limited awareness and knowledge, and a lack of technical expertise, but potential solutions such as financial incentives, training programs, and public-private partnerships are identified. This study concludes that widespread adoption of green building practices can significantly enhance energy efficiency, mitigate climate change effects, and foster sustainable urban development in Nigeria. However, the need for policy reforms, stakeholder collaboration, and increased investment is crucial for the widespread implementation of green building practices across the country.
